Kinship Options in Vermont / Conditional Custody

Conditional Custody (family court)

Conditional custody is an alternative to foster care. If the court or DCF asks you to consider providing kinship care, they may ask you which arrangement you would prefer:

A. Conditional custody OR

B. Foster care

The court will consider your preference when determining custody of the child, so it is important that you understand the differences between these two options.

If you have any questions, ask the DCF Family Services worker. You may also call Vermont Kin as Parents at (802) 871-5104.

If you are open to conditional custody, the DCF Family Services worker will assess your suitability to care for the child.

This includes:

  • Evaluating your ability to meet the child’s needs.

  • Conducting background checks on all household members aged 16 and older (e.g., criminal records and child protection registry checks).

  • Assessing the safety of your home.

DCF will then present its recommendation to the court:

  • Conditional custody or foster care (be sure to let the worker know if you have a preference).

  • Further assessment if there are any concerns. OR

  • Against placement in your household if it is determined to be unsafe.

If the judge grants you conditional custody, they will:

  • Issue a conditional custody order (CCO) granting you legal custody of the child.

  • Impose any conditions and limitations they deem necessary to ensure the child’s safety and well-being.

  • Monitor the case for as long as you have custody.

  • Order DCF to supervise the placement. This includes assigning a DCF Family Services worker to:

– Visit your home regularly

– Refer you to any needed services

– Develop a case plan to achieve the goal of a safe and permanent home for the child

You may be eligible for public assistance to help you meet the child’s basic needs. Click here for more information.

Digging Deeper:

Children in DCF Custody: Information for Relatives & Friends

FSD Policy 84: Conditional Custody Orders

FSD Policy 91: Kinship Care & Collaboration with Relatives

Family Services Department Policies

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